# Step 11 — Permissions Challenge (Validation Task) > **Goal:** Configure secure permissions for a small project so only the owner can read “secret” files, while a public folder stays readable by others. > **Type:** Task with validator (solution is **not** in this doc). Use the helper if you’re stuck. ## Scenario Your team stores notes in a project called `secure-project`. You must: - Create the directories and files - Apply **correct permissions** so secrets are private and public readme is world‑readable - Run the validator to confirm ## Requirements 1) Create folders (under your home practice area): - `~/playground/secure-project/secrets` - `~/playground/secure-project/public` 2) Create files with exact contents: - `~/playground/secure-project/secrets/plan.txt` containing: `TOP SECRET` - `~/playground/secure-project/public/readme.txt` containing: `Welcome to the project` 3) Set permissions **exactly**: - Directory `secrets`: `700` - File `secrets/plan.txt`: `600` - Directory `public`: `755` - File `public/readme.txt`: `644` 4) Optional (nice to have, not required for pass): - Show octal + owner/group using: `stat -c "%A %a %U %G %n" ` ## Hints (partial) - Create folders: `mkdir -p ...` - Create files: `echo "TEXT" > file` - Set directory perms: `chmod 700 DIR` (owner `rwx`, others none) - Set file perms: `chmod 600 FILE` (owner `rw`, others none) - Public readable directory: `chmod 755 DIR` - Public readable file: `chmod 644 FILE` ## How to validate From your terminal, run the validator: ```bash bash validate/11_permissions_task.sh ``` If everything is correct, it will print **PASS**. Otherwise it prints a helpful **FAIL** message so you can adjust and re‑run.